SKIN LIGHTENING

While the term "skin lightening" is often used, it's important to understand these treatments typically focus on addressing hyperpigmentation, which is uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin production. Here's a breakdown of some common options:

**Topical Creams & Lotions:**

* **Hydroquinone:** A common lightening agent, but can have side effects like irritation and sun sensitivity.

* **Kojic Acid:** Derived from mushrooms, it may lighten dark spots but can be less potent than hydroquinone.

* **Vitamin C:** An antioxidant that can brighten skin and reduce hyperpigmentation.

* **Retinol (Vitamin A):** Promotes cell turnover and can help fade dark spots and improve overall skin tone.

**Prescription Options:**

* **Tretinoin (Retinoid): ** A stronger form of retinol, often prescribed for more stubborn hyperpigmentation.

* **Azelaic Acid: ** Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, also helps lighten hyperpigmentation.

* **Tranexamic Acid: ** May be prescribed as a cream, pill, or injection to reduce melanin production.

**Procedures:**

* **Chemical Peels: ** Exfoliate the skin to remove the top layer with hyperpigmentation.

* **Microneedling: ** Creates tiny punctures to stimulate collagen production and improve skin tone.

* **Laser Resurfacing: ** Uses lasers to target pigment and improve overall tone.